A toothpaste factory had
a problem: they sometimes shipped empty boxes, without the tube inside.
This was due to the way the production line was set up, and people with
experience in designing production lines will tell you how difficult it
is to have everything happen with timings so precise that every single
unit coming out of it is perfect 100% of the time. Small variations in
the environment (which can’t be controlled in a cost-effective fashion)
mean you must have quality assurance checks smartly distributed across
the line so that customers all the way down to the supermarket don’t get
pissed off and buy another product instead.
Understanding how
important that was, the CEO of the toothpaste factory got the top people
in the company together and they decided to start a new project, in
which they would hire an external engineering company to solve their
empty boxes problem, as their engineering department was already too
stretched to take on any extra effort.
The project followed the
usual process: budget and project sponsor allocated, RFP, third-parties
selected, and six months (and $8 million) later they had a fantastic
solution — on time, on budget, high quality and everyone in the project
had a great time. They solved the problem by using high-tech precision
scales that would sound a bell and flash lights whenever a toothpaste
box would weigh less than it should. The line would stop, and someone
had to walk over and yank the defective box out of it, pressing another
button when done to re-start the line.
A while later, the CEO
decides to have a look at the ROI of the project: amazing results! No
empty boxes ever shipped out of the factory after the scales were put in
place. Very few customer complaints, and they were gaining market share.
“That’s some money well spent!” – he says, before looking closely at the
other statistics in the report.
It turns out, the number
of defects picked up by the scales was 0 after three weeks of production
use. It should’ve been picking up at least a dozen a day, so maybe there
was something wrong with the report. He filed a bug against it, and
after some investigation, the engineers come back saying the report was
actually correct. The scales really weren't picking up any defects,
because all boxes that got to that point in the conveyor belt were good.
Puzzled, the CEO travels
down to the factory, and walks up to the part of the line where the
precision scales were installed.
A few feet before the
scale, there was a $20 desk fan, blowing the empty boxes off of the belt
and into a bin.
“Oh, that,” says one of
the workers — “one of the guys put it there ’cause he was tired of
walking over ….. “ every time the bell rang”.
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